Barbara gave this presentation at Belen Christian Church on Good Friday. We thought you might enjoy it.
Ripping of the Temple Veil
Matthew 27:50-51
From the measurements in Exodus 26:1-6 the Veil was 10 cubits long and 10 cubits wide and constructed from 10 sheets of fine twined linen, which is 15 ft x 15 ft. No thickness is provided for the fine linen weave. Nor does 2 Chronicles 3:14 Solomon's temple veil description does not provide any dimensions (“He made the curtain of blue, purple and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim worked into it.”)
Tradition holds that the first century historian Josephus presumed the thickness to be 4 inches, so strong that a horse on either end could not pull it apart. Although Josephus does not really describe the veil thickness, a deep internet search provided
This quotation references a passage from the Mishnah, the early codification of Judaism’s “oral law” — explanations of the Torah. Here is the passage from Herbert Danby’s translation of the Mishnah:
...The veil was one handbreadth thick and was woven on [a loom having] seventy-two rods, and over each rod were twenty-four threads. Its length was forty cubits and its breadth twenty cubits; it was made by eighty-two young girls, and they used to make two in every year; and three hundred priests immersed it.
Alfred Edersheim,The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. In this work, Edersheim states;
The Veils before the Most Holy Place were 40 cubits (60 feet) long, and 20 (30 feet) wide, of the thickness of the palm of the hand, and wrought in 72 squares, which were joined together; and these Veils were so heavy, that, in the exaggerated language of the time, it needed 300 priests to manipulate each. If the Veil was at all such as is described in the Talmud, it could not have been rent in twain by a mere earthquake or the fall of the lintel, although its composition in squares fastened together might explain, how the rent might be as described in the Gospel.1
Traditionally the Most Holy Place in Herod's Temple was known to be 60ft tall x 30ft wide. Which was greater in height than King Solomon's temple built for the LORD with dimensions of twenty cubits wide and thirty high. (1 Kings 6:2) Translating to 30 feet wide, and 45 feet high. Envision the veil in Herod's Temple 5.5 stories high and 30 ft wide.
Ancient Egyptian time to today High quality Fine linen is made from the Flax or Linseed plant's fibrous stem portion. The plant stem proportions is 3ft-4ft in length, slender, and flexible. A plant most modern populous would consider a useless wild flower. The woody stalk when soaked in water, dried, the outer protective shell crushed, the fibers removed and “combed” to separate the shorter fibers from the longer fibers, creates the longer fibers that are twined and spun into a yard then woven into a cloth.
We read this short passage from the 3 Gospels ( Matthew, Mark, and Luke) quickly without the understanding of the moment. “...And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent..” The 5.5 story high veil ripped from top to bottom, now in two pieces and the Most Holy Place, the Ark of the Covenant, the Mercy Seat, reserved for only one elected High priest to see yearly, is exposed for the whole priesthood to see. The earth quaked so violently that the rocks rent/split.
What rocks? Where?
The Temple had large stones for the paved flooring in the Holy Place and Most Holy Place as well as the walls. These were quarried stones slabs for the floor and blocks stacked upon blocks for the wall.
Let's paint a picture of the day. This is like every other Jerusalem Friday before sundown except more busy due to the multitude present for the Passover that just occurred. The Temple is busy with Sabbath purchases and sacrifices, the courtyard is busy, and the Holy Place daily functions are being done by assigned priests. An eclipse occurred from noon until 3PM, then suddenly the events of a rent veil, earthquake, and the rocks renting happens. Where do the frightened multitude escape for shelter, the only place they can, the Holy Place? But it's breaking and as a Jew not a priest cannot enter or they will die. But and earthquake does not just the immediate area. This is such a calamity that the natural “God' event is spoken about in Jerusalem and beyond.
The magnitude of the Father's pain, anger, and wrath of sin and death is leashed upon the Temple. An final act sealing the Spirit leaving the Temple more than 400 years prior. In one swift moment Jesus' obedience and death opened access directly to the One True God and shattered the sacrificial third party ritual, for those who followed Jesus in His ministry days, those who followed Jesus the days after His resurrection and Jesus' followers up to today. We take refuge in these events.
2 Samuel 22:2-3
He
said,
“The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer;
My
God, my rock, in whom I take refuge,
My shield and the horn of my
salvation, my stronghold and my refuge;
My savior, You save me
from violence.
Music from Nathan Jess, with Tear The Veil.
Wow. I never imagined the dimensions of the veil nor that it was that thick. Such a powerful picture Barbara painted of God renting it in His pain, wrath and anguish over His Son, over us. And once and for all we all now have access. I do indeed take refuge in these events. Great post, thank you for sharing x
ReplyDeleteBarbara here, Wemi...Andrew and I were also surprised by how massive the veil was, and how powerful God's wrath had to be to rend it like that.
DeleteI never thought about how think the veil was. Thank you for sharing. Deirdre FMF #1
ReplyDeleteDeirdre, the research on the veil's thickness is not completely conclusive. Best guess that we have is that it weighed between 18,000 and 28,000 pounds.
DeleteBrilliant Barb. Very good indeed.
ReplyDeleteSusan, thank you very much!
DeleteThis detail of the veil itself has always fascinated me. We tend to pass by its tearing as flavor text in the story of the crucifixion, but it is SO significant. Thank you for drawing attention to this!
ReplyDeleteEllie, I am happy to provide some insight! Thank you!
DeleteHistory oh my! Thanks for the visuals and text. Jenn
ReplyDeleteJennifer, I am so happy that you have enjoyed this!
DeleteThank you for such vivid descriptions. Seeing from the perspective of the day brings Scriptures to life! Loved this post.
ReplyDeleteJoybright, I am delighted I could bring Scriptures to life for you.
DeleteI really shouldn't be amazed because of who God is and what He is constantly doing but you read something like this and can't help but wonder why He bothers with us.
ReplyDeleteDuane, a good father's love is deep and wide, and our Heavenly Father's love is greater than that.
DeleteAll so interesting. Thanks, Barb!
ReplyDeleteThank you Michelle! Research too about 2-1/2 months and collaboration with my pastor.
DeleteI am so glad you liked this, Fiona! God bless!
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing this beautiful post.
ReplyDeleteJan, I am glad that you enjoyed this.
DeleteWOW!!! Barb, this is amazing. You really put into perspective the dimensions of the temple veil. I paused to reflect on your words. Thank you for this blessed lesson. Blessings.
ReplyDeleteVisiting from FMF#8
I am thankful I listened to the prompting of the Spirit in January. We also learned much putting together the insight of Our Lord.
DeleteThis is AMAZING. I've often thought about the temple veil being torn in two from top to bottom, but I had NO idea the thickness and dimensions of said veil. The research you guys did to share this is mind boggling. This really brought to life for me how people must have reacted to all the events that came about as a result of Jesus' death . . . the people going about their days and being terrified by the earthquake, the veil tearing in two, the eclipse. What a powerful reminder of how limitless our God is.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this, it's eye opening!
Thank you Jeanne. This insight also provided me a deeper insight to the 2nd earthquake on Resurrection Day. The stone that would have taken leverage and men to move was rolled away by Father God and released His Son from the bondage of death and us all who chose to believe upon Him, Jesus Christ.
DeleteLove Barbara being here and sharing her wisdom!
ReplyDeleteWe are happy to provide our Lord's insight.
ReplyDeleteThankyou Linda. I am sure the Spirit will provide other opportunities.
ReplyDelete